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Diet and Nutrition

Many people with pancreatic cancer experience significant challenges in the area of diet and nutrition.  With the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, patients should incorporate a healthy diet and nutritional plan, developed together with a doctor or registered dietitian. 

The patient's nutritional goal should be to consume an adequate amount of fluids, calories, protein and vitamins each day to maintain a desirable weight and activity level.  Small, frequent meals throughout the day (five to six meals/snacks total), with each having a rich source of protein, are usually best tolerated. 

The primary nutrition goals of changes in diet are to:

  • Prevent or reverse poor nutrition.
  • Maintain dose and schedule of cancer treatments.
  • Manage symptoms.
  • Maintain or improve weight and strength.

Before making changes in diet or using nutritional supplements, it is important to discuss these topics with a doctor or registered dietitian.

Learn More

Nausea and Vomiting

Diabetes

Diarrhea

Nutrition after a Whipple Procedure

Overcoming Poor Appetite

Pancreatic Enzymes

Nutrition and Pancreatic Cancer Risk

 

Products on the Market for Weight Gain

SCANDISHAKE®

NuBasics®

 

Additional Resources and Recipes

American Dietetic Association: Oncology Nutrition Dietetic Pratice Group

Recipes from PanCAN News

 

References: Pancreatic Cancer and Nutrition Risk Factors

Hart A, Kennedy H, Harvey I. Pancreatic Cancer: a review of the evidence of causation. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology: the Official Clinical Practice Journal of the American Gastroenterological Association . 2008;6:275-282.

 

Gumbs A, Bessler M, Milone L, et al. Contribution of Obesity to pancreatic carcinogenesis . Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases: Official Journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery 2008;4:186-193.

 

Heinen M, Verhage B, Lumey L et al. Glycemic load, glycemic index and pancreatic cancer risk in the Netherlands Cohort Study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2008;87:970-977.

 

Giovannucci E, Michaud D. The role of obesity and related metabolic disturbances in cancers of the colon, prostate, and pancreas. Gastroenterology 2007;132:2208-2225.

 

Larsson S, Giovannucci E, Wolk A. Methionine and vitamin B6 intake and risk of pancreatic cancer: a prospective study of Swedish women and men. Gastroenterology 2007;132:113-118.

 

Jee S, Ohrr H, Sull J, et al. Fasting serum glucose level and cancer risk in Korean men and women. Journal of the American Medical Association 2005;293:194-202.

 

Larsson S, Hakansson N, Naslund I, et al. Fruit and vegetable consumption in relation to pancreatic cancer risk: a prospective study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15:301-305.

 

Michaud D, Lui S, Giovannucci E., et al. Dietary sugar, glycemic load, and pancreatic cancer risk in a prospective study. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2002; 94:1293-1300.

 

Gapstur S, Gann P, Lowe W. Abnormal glucose metabolism and pancreatic mortality. Journal of the American Medical Association, 2000;283:2552-2558.

 

Berrington de Gonzalez A, Sweetland, S, Spencer, E. A meta-analysis of obesity and the risk of pancreatic cancer. British Journal of Cancer, 2003;89:519-523.

 

Michaud D, Giovannucci E, Willett W et al. Physical activity, obesity, height, and the risk of pancreatic cancer. Journal of the American Medical Association, 2001;8:921-929.

 

Michaud D, Giovannucci E, Willett W et al. Dietary meat, dairy products, fat, and cholesterol and pancreatic cancer risk in a prospective study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 2003;157:1115-1125.

 

Coss A, Cantor K, Reif T et al. Pancreatic cancer and drinking water and dietary sources of nitrate and nitrite. Am J Epidemiol 2004;159:693-701.

 

Fisher W. Diabetes: Risk factor for the development of pancreatic cancer or manifestation of the disease? World Journal of Surgery, 2001;25:503-508.

 

 

 

 

 

To request a complimentary copy of PanCAN's Diet and Nutrition booklet call 877-272-6226  and ask to speak with a PALS Associate.

   
 

 

  The information and services provided by the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network, Inc. (PanCAN) are for informational purposes only. The information and services are not intended to be substitutes for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If you are ill, or suspect that you are ill, see a doctor immediately! PanCAN does not recommend or endorse any specific physicians, products or treatments even though they may be mentioned on this site.
 
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